The global energy crisis is a phenomenon that affects various aspects of life, from the economy to the environment. Some of the main factors causing this include increasing energy demand, decreasing supply of fossil energy sources, and climate change which is exacerbating this condition. In this context, it is important to understand the various elements influencing this crisis. One of the main causes of the global energy crisis is dependence on fossil energy sources, such as oil, natural gas and coal. This energy source is not only limited and will run out, but also contributes greatly to greenhouse gas emissions. Excessive exploration and extraction activities have negative impacts on the environment and human health. According to a report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), with increasing energy consumption, the need for renewable energy is increasingly urgent. Renewable energy, such as wind, solar and hydro, offers a more sustainable alternative. Investment in this technology will not only help reduce dependence on fossil energy sources but also create new jobs. However, the transition to renewable energy requires strong policy support from the government and collaboration between the public and private sectors. Fluctuating energy prices are also an important aspect that needs to be considered. Rising global oil prices, due to geopolitical conflicts or production cuts from organizations such as OPEC, have a direct impact on people’s costs of living. This creates additional pressure on industry and consumers, thereby exacerbating the energy crisis conditions. On the other hand, climate change is a factor that worsens the situation. Extreme weather phenomena, such as storms, floods and droughts, disrupt energy infrastructure and disrupt production. This creates additional challenges for countries that have a high dependence on traditional energy sources. It is also important to consider the role of technology in solving this energy crisis. Innovations in energy storage, smart grids, and energy efficiency can optimize the use of existing resources. The use of electric vehicles and smart transportation systems can reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The global energy crisis is not only an environmental and economic problem, but also a social problem. Community willingness to adapt to renewable energy requires good education and socialization. Awareness of the importance of energy conservation and the use of local energy sources must be instilled from an early age. With increasing attention to the energy crisis, global collaboration is essential. International conferences, such as the COP, are important platforms for comprehensive discussion and policy formulation. Countries need to take concrete steps to reduce carbon emissions and invest in clean technologies. The global energy crisis requires a holistic and sustainable approach. By increasing awareness, investment in new technologies, and the right policies, we can reduce its impact and move towards a more sustainable future.