Global economic growth trends show significant shifts amidst uncertainty triggered by various factors, including political turmoil, climate change and pandemics. World economic growth, based on the latest report from the IMF, is expected to reach 4% in 2023, although this prediction varies between developing and developed countries. In developed countries, inflation and trade tensions continue to affect purchasing power and investment. Central banks, such as the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, face a dilemma between stabilizing inflation and encouraging growth. Rising interest rates in response to inflation affect capital markets and create uncertainty among investors. Meanwhile, developing countries are showing more resilience in facing the global crisis. Many of these countries are investing in digital technology and green infrastructure, adapting policies to attract foreign investment. Southeast Asia, for example, is becoming a growth center thanks to its young population and rapid urbanization, attracting many multinational companies. The energy sector is also undergoing major transformation. Global society is now emphasizing the importance of sustainability, triggering a transition from fossil energy sources to renewable energy. Investment in renewable energy is increasing rapidly, with countries such as China and India leading the development of solar and wind technology. Geopolitical uncertainty, including conflicts in Eastern Europe and tensions in the Asia-Pacific, also plays an important role in global economic growth. Countries involved in the conflict experience recession, while those that are not affected actually take advantage of the opportunity to strengthen their position in the global market. Digitalization is a key factor in the growth trend. The pandemic accelerated technology adoption, making businesses strive to be more efficient and innovative. E-commerce, online education, and telemedicine are becoming an integral part of the new economy, creating opportunities for startups and small companies. Countries that are able to adapt to these changes will likely remain competitive. The tourism sector is slowly recovering after the impact of the pandemic. Despite facing new challenges such as health regulations, demand for international travel is increasing. Countries that prioritize security and ease of access, such as countries in the Asian region, experience faster recovery. In terms of trade, global supply chains are moving towards diversification. Many companies are trying to reduce dependence on one country or region. For example, the shift from China to Southeast Asian countries represents a new strategy for managing risk. Innovation also continues to be a key driver of growth. Investments in research and development, especially in the health and technology sectors, create new jobs and innovation. Countries that focus on education and skills development will reap long-term benefits. From a social perspective, increasingly striking inequality can affect global economic stability. Countries with effective redistribution policies show better growth rates. Ensuring equitable economic access is essential to maintaining sustainable growth. This collection of factors creates a complex environment for global economic growth. With appropriate adaptation and responsive policies, the world economy can continue to move forward despite the challenges it faces.